Monkeypox Virus (MPXV)

When testing for the Monkeypox Virus (MPXV), a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test is typically performed to detect the presence of viral DNA in a sample. Here’s what gets tested:

• Viral DNA Detection

The PCR test specifically looks for the genetic material (DNA) of the Monkeypox virus in the sample provided. This helps confirm whether the virus is present.

• Sample Types

Aptima PCR Swab: This type of swab is generally used for collecting samples from lesions, which are characteristic of the Monkeypox infection.

Dry PCR Swab: This is another type of swab used to collect samples, often from areas like skin lesions, to test for the presence of the virus.

• What the Test Determines

Presence of MPXV: The test confirms whether the Monkeypox virus is present in the sample.

Viral Load (in some tests): Depending on the test, it may also measure the amount of viral DNA, which can help assess the severity of the infection.

Note: The test does not typically check for antibodies or other markers; it’s focused on detecting the actual virus during an active infection.